공동성명 : 아프가니스탄의 여성, 아동, LGBTIQ 및 기타 취약계층의 인권 보호를 촉구한다

2021년 8월 18일

우리, 다양한 성적 지향, 성별 정체성 및 표현, 성 특징(SOGIESC)을 가진 사람들의 인권을 증 진시키기 위해 일하는 단체들은 서명으로 아프가니스탄의 LGBTIQ들과 다른 취약한 사람들의 보호를 요구한다.

지난 8월 15일 이후 탈레반이 주도한 카불 대통령궁 쿠데타와 아프가니스탄 이슬람공화국 정 부의 갑작스러운 붕괴는 카불 내 인권과 소외계층의 안전에 대한 우려를 낳고 있다. LGBTIQ 와 다양한 SOGIESC 사람들, 여성, 기소되는 소수 종교인, 언론인 및 인권 옹호자들은 위협을 받고 있으며, 이미 납치, 강간, 사형에 관한 많은 심각한 보고들이 표면화되었다.

우리는 탈레반이 이미 그들의 버전의 샤리아 법을 시행하고 있다는 보도에 대해 우려하고 있 으며, 수백만 명의 여성과 소녀들이 공공생활에 참여하거나 학교나 대학에 가는 것이 금지되 어 있다고 보도되었다. 우리는 인권 단체와 운동가들, 특히 여성 단체들이 수십 년 동안 쌓아 온 진보들이 갑자기 그리고 처참하게 뒤바뀌는 것을 안타깝게 보고있다.

우리는 탈레반 당국이 동성애자들에게 사형선고가 다시 내려질 것이라고 최근 발표했기 때문 에LGBTIQ 사람들은 더욱 범죄화되고 기소될 것을 두려워하고 있다. 아프가니스탄 LGBTIQ 사람들은 이미 폭력과 살인에 대한 두려 움 속에서 살아왔고, 우리는 이 상황이 더 악화될 것이다.

ILGA World의 최근 국가지원 동성애 혐오(2020) 보고서에서 아프가니스탄은 합의된 동성간 성행위에 대해 사형이 확립된 형벌이라는 법적 확실성이 전혀 없는 국가들로 분류됐다. 같은 보고서는 또한 아프가니스탄 의 2017년 형법 646조에 따른 “동성행위”의 명백한 범죄 조항과 최근 몇 년 동안의 집행에 대한 내용을 업데이트하고 있다 .

탈레반은 아프가니스탄에서 “일반 사면”을 발표하고 “샤리아 법”에 따라 여성들을 정부에 합류시킬 것을 발표했지 만, 어떤 형태의 통치든 여성과 소수민족의 권한을 부여하고 인권과 증거에 기초한 관행에 근 거해야 한다.

각국이 자국민을 아프가니스탄에서 서둘러 대피시길때, 우리는 국제사회가 정치적 위기가 피 해와 폭력으로부터 취약계층을 보호하는 동시에 아프간 국민의 자결권을 우선시하는 확산된 해결책이 되도록 해야 할 도덕적 의무가 있음을 상기하고 싶다.

우리는 다음을 요구합니다.

  • 우리는 탈레반이 SOGIESC의 상태와 관계없이 아프가니스탄 헌법이 승인한 모든 국민의 권 리, 아프가니스탄이 비준한 국제 협약, 세계인권선언, 국제인권규범 등을 존중할 것을 촉구한 다.
  • 우리는 이 정치적 위기를 잠재우기 위한 어떠한 노력도 모두 LGBTIQ들과 여성을 포함한 아프가니스탄의 취약계층의 협의로 이루어지기를 요구한다. 정치적 평화협정을 위해 그들의 인권이 훼손되어서는 안 된다.
  • 우리는 국제사회가 휴전을 추진하고 모든 아프간인들에게 인도주의적 지원과 보호를 긴급히 제공할 것을 촉구합니다.
  • 우리는 각국이 국경을 개방하고 아프가니스탄에서 온 난민과 망명자들을 받아들일 것을 촉 구합니다. 20,000명의 취약한 아프간인을 받아들이고, LGBTIQ들과 여성 지도자 및 기타 그룹 을 우선시하는 캐나다의 노력을 칭찬합니다. 그리고 다른 국가가 이를 따를 것을 기대합 니다.
  • 우리는 모든 사람들이 각자의 능력만큼 지원을 할 수 있도록 협력할 것을 요청합니다. 우리 는 개인과 단체에게 기부를 하고, 기부자가 긴급 자금을 사용할 수 있도록 하며, 기관들이 아 프가니스탄에 있는 LGBTIQ 단체의 부족을 지적하며, 기금 모금과 분배를 조정하는 데 도움을 줄 것을 요구한다.

승인:

  1. 6Rang (Iranian Lesbian and Transgender Network)
  2. Access Planet Organization
  3. African Trans Network
  4. Aleph Melbourne
  5. All Out
  6. All Women’s Action Society (AWAM)
  7. Alouen
  8. Amnesty International Taiwan Section
  9. Antalya Feminist Kolektif
  10. ASEAN Feminist LBQ Network
  11. ASEAN SOGIE Caucus
  12. Asia Pacific Transgender Network
  13. Asia-Pacific Rainbow Catholics Network
  14. Bangladesh Queer Partnership Platform- EQUAL
  15. Beyond Borders Malaysia
  16. Bisdak Pride, Inc.
  17. Bisexual Alliance Victoria
  18. Boys of Bangladesh (Formerly)
  19. Campaign for Change 
  20. CAN-Myanmar 
  21. CEDAW Committee of Trinidad & Tobago
  22. Centre for Civil and Political Rights
  23. Centre for Independent Journalism (CIJ) Malaysia
  24. COC Netherlands
  25. Community Welfare and Development Fund
  26. Covenants Watch
  27. CPCD Studio
  28. Dawei Probono Lawyer Network
  29. Deaf Rainbow 
  30. Diversity and Solidarity Trust – Sri Lanka 
  31. Diversity Lounge Toyama
  32. Doshisha University 
  33. Edge Effect
  34. ELLY Fukui
  35. Equal Asia Foundation
  36. EQUAL GROUND, Sri Lanka 
  37. GAYa NUSANTARA Foundation
  38. Gays Without Borders
  39. Helem
  40. Human Dignity Trust
  41. Human Rights Defenders World Summit
  42. ICS Center
  43. ILGA Asia
  44. ILGA World
  45. Iloilo Pride Team
  46. Inclusive Bangladesh
  47. International Service for Human Rights
  48. International Women’s Rights Action Watch Asia Pacific
  49. Intersex Asia
  50. Intersex Philippines
  51. isha lisha – Haifa feminist center
  52. Ishikawa Conference for LGBT
  53. Iwate Rainbow Network
  54. J-ALL (Japan Alliance for LGBT Legislation)
  55. JEJAKA
  56. justice for sisters
  57. Kampania Przeciw Homofobii | Campaign Against Homophobia (Poland)
  58. Kanazawa Rainbow Pride
  59. Kaos GL 
  60. Korean Sexual-minority Culture & Rights Center
  61. LakanBini Advocates Pilipinas 
  62. Legal Dignity
  63. Let’s Breakthrough, Inc.
  64. Lezpa
  65. LGBT Centre
  66. LOUD (Lesbians of Undeniable Drive)
  67. LOVE4ONE
  68. M-coalition
  69. MANODIVERSA
  70. Manushya Foundation
  71. Marsa Sexual Health Center
  72. Matimba
  73. Metro Manila Pride 
  74. Midneunfemi
  75. Monsoon Malaysia (MM)
  76. MOSAIC Mena
  77. Movimiento de Integración y Liberación Homosexual (MOVILH)
  78. Mujer-LGBT Organization, Inc
  79. Namibia Diverse Women Association
  80. Nijiiro Diversity
  81. Noboprobhaat 
  82. Nőkért Egyesület (Association for Women), Hungary  
  83. NPO Tokyo Rainbow Pride
  84. Oogachaga
  85. Organization Intersex International-Chinese (Oii-Chinese)
  86. Outrage Magazine
  87. Pacific Human Rights Initiative
  88. Palestinian Working Woman for Development “PWWSD”
  89. Pan Africa ILGA
  90. PELANGI Campaign
  91. Persatuan Sahabat Wanita, Selangor (Friends of Women Organisation, Selangor)
  92. Pioneer Filipino Transgender men Movement
  93. PLACE TOKYO
  94. Planet Ally
  95. PLUHO (People Like Us Hang Out!)
  96. Pride House Tokyo
  97. PROHAM
  98. Proud Futures
  99. PT Foundation
  100. Queer Voices of Bhutan
  101. Queers4Climate 
  102. Rainbow Action Against Sexual-Minority Discrimination
  103. Rainbow Egypt
  104. RainbowJesus (무지개예수)
  105. RFSL (The Swedish Federation for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer and Intersex Rights)
  106. Sans Tabous
  107. Sayoni
  108. SEED Malaysia
  109. Seoul Human Rights Film Festival in South Korea
  110. SGRainbow
  111. SHARE, center for Sexual rigHts And Reproductive justicE
  112. Sisters in Islam, Malaysia
  113. SOGILAW
  114. SORANIJI HIMEJI
  115. Success Capital Organisation
  116. Swasti
  117. Taiwan Association for Human Rights
  118. Taiwan Equality Campaign
  119. Taiwan Gender Equity Education Association
  120. Taiwan LGBTQ Family Rights Advocacy
  121. Taiwan Tongzhi (LGBTQ+) Hotline Association
  122. The Gay and Lesbian Coalition of Kenya (GALCK)
  123. The Global Center for LGBTI+ Freedom and Education
  124. The Institute for Studies on Society, Economy & Environment – iSEE
  125. Thorne Harbour Health
  126. Together4Change: DAWOOM
  127. Transgender Equality Hong Kong
  128. Transgender Victoria
  129. Transpiration Power
  130. Trikone Australasia Inc
  131. Tufts University
  132. UP Babaylan
  133. Visayas LBTQ Network
  134. Women Against Rape
  135. Women for Women’s Human Rights (WWHR)
  136. Youth Voices Count
  137. にじ♡はぐ　石川
  138. ひだまりの会
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Joyce holds M.L. of National Taiwan University. With experience in the Parliament and her legal background, Joyce was responsible for the advocacy of LGBTI+ rights policies and legal reform. She advocated for inclusive political participation and representation since 2018, and acted as the Deputy Executive Director of Taiwan Equality Campaign. She then took the position as Executive Director in December 2022, leading Taiwan Equality Campaign on LGBTI+ rights advocacy.

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His work includes social education, workplace equality, gay men’s sexual health, and international affairs. He was a crucial member of the Marriage Equality Coalition Taiwan and a board member of the Persons with HIV/AIDS Rights Advocacy Association of Taiwan.

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Artemis Akbary is the Executive Director of the Afghanistan LGBTIQ+ Organization (ALO), a leading advocacy organization dedicated to the rights of LGBTIQ+ individuals, particularly in conflict and post-conflict settings, with a main focus on Afghanistan. Their work involves engaging with international accountability mechanisms to ensure justice and accountability for LGBTIQ victims and survivors. With extensive experience advocating for LGBTIQ+ refugees at the EU level, Artemis is a recognized voice for marginalized communities. They have also worked as a consultant with various international organizations and NGOs on forced displacement issues. Artemis has addressed global human rights issues at forums such as the UN Human Rights Council, the UN Security Council, and other international platforms. Artemis holds an academic background in International Relations and European Politics, with expertise in Queer, Peace, and Security.

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An outspoken advocate for the LGBTIQ+ community, she now runs her own community in Chiang Mai, Thailand, Young Pride Club, which is a safe learning community for young people interested in gender equality and the LGBTIQ+ community. Established in 2018, the community provides on-the-ground activities and online content to develop leadership and participation in gender equality advocacy. Young Pride Club was also a main organizer of the Chiang Mai Pride 2019-2022 and the 2022 Youth Pride Thailand, the country’s first pride organized by LGBTIQ+ youth for LGBTIQ+ youth. In 2022, it reached over 40,000 followers and developed 50 young leaders across the country.

Recently, Best also became an APCOM Hero Award Honouree (Community Hero) under the theme “Unity & Diversity ” in recognition of her inspiring work.